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环境税的征收进一步改进

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环境税的征收进一步改进来源:中国五金商机日期:多年来，排污费制度对于防止环境污染发挥了重要作用，但与税收制度相比，排污费制度存在执法刚性不足、地方政府和部门干预等问题，因此有必要进行环境保护费改税。

多年来，排污费制度对于防止环境污染发挥了重要作用，但与税收制度相比，排污费制度存在执法刚性不足、地方政府和部门干预等问题，因此有必要进行环境保护费改税。

山西TT废气处理环保技术中心/整理

Shanxi TT waste gas treatment and environmental protection technology center / finishing

环境税的征收进一步改进，山西TT废气处理（深圳海德隆山西办）和您一同分享：

Environmental tax is further improved, Shanxi TT gas processing (Shenzhen Haidelong Shanxi Office) to share with you:

污染围城、生态环境退化是当前环境保护工作的最大挑战，也是建设社会主义生态文明和美丽中国的主要瓶颈，如何遏制各种污染排放的增长势头，如何改善生态环境质量是当前各项环保体制改革和政策工具的重中之重。作为环境经济规制最为基础的政策手段，环境税的征收可以说是顺应天时、地利、人和。

The pollution of the city, the degradation of ecological environment is the biggest challenge of current environmental protection work, the main bottleneck is the construction of socialist ecological civilization and the beautiful Chinese, how to curb all kinds of pollution emissions growth, how to improve the ecological environment quality is the priority among priorities of the current environmental protection system reform and policy tools. As the most basic policy means of environmental economi公司事迹同比小幅爬升c regulation, the collection of environmental tax can be said to be in accordance with the requirements of time and place.

多年来，排污费制度对于防止环境污染发挥了重要作用，但与税收制度相比，排污费制度存在**刚性不济南实验机厂家济南新时期试金仪器有限公司足、地方政府和部门干预等问题，因此有必要进行环境保护费改税。

Over the years, the sewage fee system plays an important role for the prevention of environmental pollution, but compared with the tax system, sewage charges system has insufficient rigidity, law enforcement and local government departments intervention and other issues, it is necessary to carry out environmental protection fees.

2016年12月25日，按照党中央关于“推动环境保护费改税”、“落实税收法定原则”的改革精神，《中华人民共和国环境保护税法》在十二届全国人大常委会第二十五次会议上获表决通过。第六十一号主席令签署，公布《环境保护税法》自2018年1月1日起施行。这是我国第一部专门体现“绿色税制”、推进生态文明建设的单行税法。

In December 25, 2016, according to the CPC Central Committee on tax reform to promote environmental protection, the implementation of the tax legal principles of the spirit of reform, "People's Republic of China environmental跳线架 protection law" was passed in the twelve session of the twenty-fifth meeting of the NPC Standing committee. Order No. sixty-first of the president signed and promulgated the environmental protection tax law since January 1, 2018. This is China's first special "green tax system", promoting the construction of ecological civilization of the single tax law.

《环境保护税法》是我国2015年3月确立“税收法定”原据悉则后制定的第一部单行税法，显示了政府希望更多运用对接市场机制的手段解决环境问题的决心。让高污染、高排放企业“死亡”的同时，让清洁生产企业得到重生。这就是积极推进环境税改革的关键所在。

"Environmental protection law" is China's established in March 2015 "the formulation of tax legal principle after the first single tax, the government hopes to use more determined to show joint market mechanism means to solve environmental problems. Let high pollution, high emission enterprises "death" at the same time, so that cleaner production enterprises have been reborn. This is th油嘴e key to actively promote the reform of the environmental tax.

全国政协委员、中国与全球化智库(CCG)特邀高级研究员张连起表示，环境税实施之后，减排力度肯定会加大，这是毫无疑问的。设计方案的杠杆作用大、执行力大。特别是大多数企业都有环保设备，原来因为电费比较高，就不开减排设备，但实施环境税之后，如果不开设备，税比较高，它就会平衡两者之间的关系，通过转型升级、创新驱动，对排放有抑制和降低作用。

CPPCC National Committee, China and globalization think tank (CCG) invited senior researcher Zhang Lianqi said that after the implementation of environmental taxes, emission reduction efforts will certainly increase, it is no doubt. The design of the large leverage, strong execution. Especially, most companies have environmental protection equipment, because the original electricity is relatively high, not open reduction equipment, but after the implementation of the environmental tax, if not open equipment, the relationship between tax is relatively high, it will balance the two, upgrading and innovation driven by the transformation, inhibit and reduce the effect on emissions.

从企业角度看，缴纳税额越高，意味着污染排放成本越高。“生产效率低、污染排放多的企业将缴纳更多环境税；但生产效率高、污染排放少的企业可从中获得好处。”复旦大学环境经济研究中心副主任李志青说，环境税实则是在对不同企业进行“甄别”，甚至是“分化”。“最终，环境税负差异造成价格差别或生产规模差异，好企业产品的市场占有率提高了，坏企业被挤出市场。”

From the enterprise point of view, the higher the tax, which means that the higher the cost of pollution emissio平焊法兰ns. "Enterprises with low production efficiency and high pollution emissions will pay more taxes on the environment, but enterprises with high production efficiency and low pollution emissions can benefit from it." Li Zhiqing, deputy director of the center for environmental economics, Fudan University, said that the environmental tax is actually in the different enterprises screening, and even differentiation". In the end, the difference in environmental taxes caused by price differences or production scale differences, the market share of good corporate product喉箍s improved, bad companies were squeezed out of the market."

中国财政科学研究院研究员贾康认为，考虑到主要的排放和污染，在今后修订过程中，应当寻求突破，对这些行业排放开征环境税。此外，设计更严格、有力度的环境税方案和保证经济健康发展，决不是互不相容的对立关系。

Jia Kang, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of fiscal Sciences, believes that, given the major emissions and pollution, in the future revision process, it should seek a breakthrough in the emission of environmental taxes on these industries. In addition, the design of a more stringent, strong environmental tax plan and ensure the healthy development of the economy, is not incompatible with each other.

“即在不增加甚至降低宏观税负的同时，以更高水平的结构化税收调节机制，来促进实体经济优化结构、提升经济增长质量，实现可持续发展目标。”贾康说。

"At the same time not to increase or reduce the macro tax burden, to a higher level of structural tax adjustment mechanism to promote the optimization of the structure of the real economy, improve the quality of economic growth, to achieve sustainable development goals." Jia Kang said.

此外，就政府与市场的经济关系而言，在环境保护过程中，仍有重计划(政府)而轻市场(企业)的倾向，环境保护税属于基于市场的环境规制手段，它与排污权交易构成两大市场激励型的环境经济规制手段，有助于理顺政府与市场的经济关系，让市场进一步发挥其改善资源配置效率的作用，压缩和改变政府迎接新1轮全球绿色经济干预方式，尊重市场和政府职能各自的边界和规律，最大程度上克服环境治理中的无效因素。

In addition, the economic relationship between the government and the market, in the process of environmental protection, there is still heavy plan (government) and light Market (enterprise) the tendency of environmental protection tax belongs to the environmental regulation means based on market, and its emissions trading environment economic regulation means two market incentive, economic relations help to straighten out the government and the market, let the market to further develop its allocation of resources to improve efficiency, compression and change of government intervention, respect for the market and government function boundary and their own law, the maximum extent ineffective factors in environmental governance to overcome.

最后，环境税将推过税收方式进一步规范行业的发展，首先利好便是监测企业，污染点的监测成为刚需，加上垂直管理下的权力上收，利好龙头企业，推荐聚光科技、盈峰环境等；其次，工业企业的污染市场将进一步打开，推荐天壕环境、中电环保、清新环境。

Finally, environmental tax will be pushed through the way of tax to further standardize the development of the industry, the first positive is the monitoring of enterprises, just need to monitor pollution point become, and under the vertical management of the power centralization, positive leading enterprises, recommended condenser technology, winfore environment; secondly, the pollution of industrial enterprises of the market will further open. Recommended Tian Hao Electric environmental protection, environment, clean environment.

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